Martin Adams was born in 1764 in Canaan, Connecticut, to James Callender Adams and his wife Submit Purchase. At the age of 17 he voluntarily enlisted in the Vermont Militia (also known as the "Green Mountain Boys") during the Revolutionary War. In Vermont, any able-bodied man aged 18-45, with some exceptions, was required to join the Militia. This group was particularly known for their strength and courage in battle.
Martin was a drummer with both of his units in the year he served. The purpose of the drummers, which often were younger, were to use their instruments to signal commands and keep morale up. Their rhythms would help the soldiers keep pace while marching, plus they could usually be heard over the noise of battle, thereby keeping open an important line of communication. On a day-to-day basis the fife and drum corp communicated the orders of the day, when meals were served and when the day closed.
After his service, he, along with his parents and brothers, left their home in Springfield, Massachusetts sometime between 1783-1785. They traveled over the Connecticut and Passumpsic Rivers. They stopped in what they thought was Littleton, New Hampshire, but it was not - they ended up founding the town of St. Johnsbury, Vermont. They decided to stay there and were the original grantees of the settlement.
St. Johnsbury, Vermont |
It was in St. Johnsbury that he married Mercy Ryder in 1785, the daughter of Elder and Betsey Ryder.
In 1793, Martin and his brother, James and their families left for a new settlement, "Duncansborough" (Newport) Vermont, with their young wives and children. They made their way through the forests by way of marked trees to Barton Landing. It was here that they constructed rafts or canoes, loaded them with their family and possessions, and sailed the Barton river to Lake Memphremagog. They were impressed with the area and decided to make it their homes. They initially built a log cabin, but in 1800 they built the first frame house in the area on the west side of Lake Memphremagog. By this time, there were 11 families in the area. The Clyde River furnished power for their grain and saw mills.
Lake Memphremagog |
Martin and his family moved to Canada for a short time, but were back in Newport by 1802. Martin and Mercy had 12 children. Martin died in 1839 and Mercy in 1847. They are buried in Holbrook Cemetery on Lake Road in Newport, Vermont.
Signature of Martin Adams, from his Pension Application |